A record of peer-analyzed lookup
seven college students over the course of its reproductive years, in the event the latest fertility prices are nevertheless lingering. According to the 1998 Philippines Federal Demographic and you may Health Questionnaire (PNDHS), 47% from partnered women already behavior birth-control. 1 
Brand new pill and women sterilization will be most popular actions (for every used by ten% of married women that behavior birth-control), followed by withdrawal and you can pure family relations believe (9% each).
The new sample with the 1998 PNDHS integrated thirteen,983 girls aged 15-forty two. Most participants have been hitched at the time of the newest questionnaire (53%), had went to at least elementary university (98%) and you will had been Catholic (82%).
Wedding
The newest median age initially ong Filipino lady old twenty five-forty two was 22.one in 1998. Many years initially ong women no education so you’re able to 21.5 certainly women who had went to high-school. Fewer than fifty% of females having at least specific college degree got married by decades twenty five. Feamales in cities hitched, on average, couple of years later than those from inside the outlying components (23.0 compared to. 21.0).
In the course of brand new survey, 53% of females aged fifteen-forty-two were partnered and you can thirty-six% got not ever been partnered. The others was in fact both cohabiting, widowed otherwise broke up.
Female aged twenty-five-49 had first got intercourse from the a median age of twenty-two.step 1 ages, similar to one from which ladies earliest partnered. Years at first gender is apparently ascending: Females old twenty five-30 got become having sexual intercourse on a median age twenty two.8, compared with 21.7 among people aged 45-44. For example decades initially marriage, the newest average years to start with gender rose that have amount of studies: Lady and no training had already been sex during the decades 19.step three, if you find yourself women that got went to high-school had very first got intercourse from the decades 21.5.
Fertility and you will Fertility Choice
The full fertility rates (TFR) for Filipino women old fifteen-44, based on the three-years before the brand new questionnaire, are step three.7 life births for each lady. Women that stayed in rural portion could have a much almost several far more lives births than ladies in cities (4.7 against. step 3.0). Lady with no knowledge otherwise that have a standard school education had a higher TFR than people which have at the very least particular college or university degree (5.0 compared to. dos.nine births).
Women old 25-44 got had the earliest beginning at the a median ages of 23.3. Ladies in towns got begun childbearing 24 months afterwards than simply women in rural portion (twenty-four.step 3 against. twenty two.2), and you will women’s ages in the beginning beginning rose out of 20.5 one of female without degree in order to twenty two.seven among females with high university education.
Complete, 7% of females aged fifteen-19 got had a birth or was in fact pregnant with the basic child during the time of new questionnaire. Teenagers surviving in outlying section was indeed more than doubly more than likely just like the those in urban areas to own began childbearing (11% versus. 5%). Next, the right that an early woman got begun childbearing denied because the the girl amount of studies flower, out of 17% regarding 15-19-year-olds with no education to 5% of females which have no less than particular degree.
Women in the fresh new Philippines, typically, thought step three.2 students best. Younger ladies need shorter family members than simply older female. Like, lady aged 15-19 wanted 2.8 people, if you find yourself girls old forty five-49 thought step 3.8 children finest. Then, female with no knowledge need huge group than simply ladies who had got at the least certain degree (5.1 against. 3.0-step three.5 people). Need family proportions ranged nothing of the part of quarters.
Nearly all women (62%) stated selecting not any longer youngsters. Females with an elementary school training was basically more likely as opposed to those with studies otherwise having none whatsoever to need zero much more pupils (72% compared to. 43-60%). Next, the need to end childbirth rose dramatically for the number of traditions people, from 17% of females with one youngster so you’re able to 53% of those with several college students and you may 75% of these with around three; 89% of females which have half a dozen or more students wished no more.